Volleyball Stat Definitions Glossary
Comprehensive glossary of volleyball statistics and ratings -- including serve, receive, hitting efficiency, and dig metrics -- based on SoloStats standards.
What do volleyball stat abbreviations mean? Volleyball stat abbreviations are shorthand codes used on scoreboards, apps, and stat sheets to represent individual performance metrics. Common abbreviations include K (kills), E (errors), Att (attempts), Pct (hitting percentage), A (assists), Dig (digs), BS (block solos), BA (block assists), SA (service aces), and SP (sets played). Each stat helps coaches and analysts evaluate different aspects of player and team performance.
Stat Abbreviations Quick Reference
Common volleyball stat abbreviations used on scoreboards, apps, and stat sheets. Each term links to a clear definition for coaches and statisticians.
- K β Kill
- A point-ending attack by a player. A kill is awarded when the attacking player's hit lands in-bounds on the opponent's side, or when the opponent makes an error attempting to return the attack. Kills per set (K/S) is the primary measure of offensive output.
- E β Attack Error
- An attacking attempt that results in a point for the opposing team. Attack errors occur when the ball is hit out of bounds, into the net, or is blocked for a point. Errors factor into hitting percentage and indicate risk in a player's attacking game.
- Att (or TA) β Total Attempts
- The total number of attack contacts by a player, including kills, errors, and in-play attempts that result in neither. Total attempts is the denominator in the hitting percentage formula: (K - E) / Att.
- Pct β Hitting Percentage
- The efficiency rating for an attacker, calculated as (Kills - Errors) / Total Attempts. A hitting percentage of .300 or higher is considered strong at the high school and club level. A negative percentage means more errors than kills. How to calculate hitting percentage β
- A β Assist
- Awarded to the player whose pass or set directly enables a kill. One assist is given per kill β typically credited to the setter. Assists per set (A/S) measures setting productivity. What is an assist in volleyball? β
- SA β Service Ace
- A serve that results in an immediate point because the receiving team cannot make a playable pass. Aces per set (SA/S) measures serving effectiveness. Serve definition in volleyball β
- SE β Service Error
- A serve that fails to land in-bounds or is not legally completed (foot fault, net contact). Service errors directly award a point to the opponent and are factored into overall serving efficiency. Serve definition in volleyball β
- Dig β Dig
- A successful defensive play that keeps the ball in play after an opponent's attack. Digs require the player to receive a hard-driven ball and control it for the next contact. Digs per set (Digs/S) is the primary defensive volume metric.
- BS β Block Solo
- A block in which a single player deflects the opponent's attack back into their court for a point, without assistance from a teammate. Block solos demonstrate individual net presence.
- BA β Block Assist
- A block in which two players simultaneously deflect the opponent's attack for a point. Both players receive a block assist. Block assists plus block solos equal total blocks.
- BE β Block Error
- An error committed during a blocking attempt, such as reaching over the net illegally or touching the net. Block errors result in a point for the opponent.
- SP β Sets Played
- The total number of sets a player participated in during a match or season. Used as the denominator for per-set averages (e.g., kills per set = K / SP). SP is important context for comparing players who played different amounts of playing time.
- TA β Total Attempts
- See Att above. TA is the alternate abbreviation for Total Attempts used in some stat tracking systems and apps, including SoloStats 123.
- RE β Reception Error
- An error on serve receive where the receiving player fails to control the ball, resulting in an immediate point for the serving team. High reception error rates indicate serve receive vulnerability.
- Pts β Points
- Total points scored by a player through kills, service aces, and block solos/assists. Used in some systems to give a single offensive contribution number.
- MP β Matches Played
- The number of complete matches a player has participated in. Used alongside SP for season-long statistical context.
Complete Volleyball Statistics Glossary
This comprehensive glossary defines all volleyball statistics and ratings used in SoloStats. Use this reference to understand stat definitions, calculations, and how they're used in volleyball analytics.
Offensive Statistics
Attack (Att)
An attempt to score a point, other than by serving
Attempt (Att / TA)
An action to score a point, other than by serving. You count the attempts when calculating Kills %. For example: kills/attempts
Kill (K)
An attack that results in a score
Attack Error (E)
An attempt to score a point, other than by serving, that results in a point for the opponent
Hitting Efficiency (H%)
(Kills - Errors) Γ· Attempts - measures offensive effectiveness
Setting Statistics
Assist (A)
A set that leads directly to a kill
Setting Error
A set that results in an error or prevents an attack
Defensive Statistics
Dig Attempt
An attempt to control an opponent's attacked ball and prevent a kill. It does not include recovering a ball blocked by the opponent into the digger's court
Dig (Dig)
A player successfully controlling an opponent's attacked ball and preventing a kill. It does not include recovering a ball blocked by the opponent into the digger's court
Dig Error
A failed attempt to control an opponent's attacked ball resulting in a point for the opponent
Block (Successful) (BS / BA)
When the blocker returns an attack into the attacker's court and it directly results in a point by the blocker
Blocker Error (BE)
During the block, the blocker either nets, deflects the attacked ball out of bounds or makes a center-line violation
Serving Statistics
Ace (SA)
A serve resulting in a point for the server that either hits the opponent's court or is received but not brought under control enough to return to the server side
Service Error (SE)
A failed serve attempt resulting in a point for the opponent that can be due to the ball going out of bounds, hitting the antenna or not crossing the net
Serve Rating (0-4)
The quality of a serve: 0 = error, 1 = opponent's 3 or perfect pass, 2 = opponent's 2 pass, 3 = opponent's 1 pass, 4 = ace
Serve Receive Statistics
Receive Error (RE)
A receive of a serve that is not brought under control enough to return to the opponent
Receive Rating (0-3)
The quality of a receive pass: 0 = error, 1 = out of system return to opponent, 2 = good enough to set pins, 3 = perfect, can run middle quick
Free Ball Statistics
Free-ball Pass
The attempt to control a ball that is returned by the opponent in a non-attack action
Free-ball Pass Rating (0-3)
0 = error, 1 = out of system return to opponent, 2 = good enough to set pins, 3 = perfect, can run middle quick
Team Statistics
Sideout Percentage (SO%)
Percentage of points won when receiving serve
Kill Percentage (K%)
Percentage of attacks that result in kills
Error Percentage (E%)
Percentage of attacks that result in errors
Related Resources
Tools for Tracking These Statistics
Track all these statistics with SoloStats tools: